摘要

本文共六章，旨在确立春秋时期语体文学现象的存在，揭示其来源和发展演变及艺术特色。第一章首先探讨春秋时期语体文学来源包括宗教神谕等四个方面。其次介绍了春秋时期人们对语言的信仰和形成的理论。第二章介绍春秋时期语体文学繁荣的时代背景，揭示春秋时期城邦社会的特点，民本环境，思想背景，尚文风气，及城邦时代语言意义的凸显，以及当时哲学、历史、文学、科技方面的发展情况。语体文学繁荣的表现为语体分类体式的确立，主要有事语、辩语、论语、对语、寓言。第三章介绍《国语》的编辑和语体文学的示范意义，揭示其编纂目的，分析文本中语体类型，以及对后代语体文学示范意义。第四章主要研究《国语》论说的知识背景和春秋时期士人的心态问题。从《国语》论辩中分析当时人的知识背景和著名思想家思想性格、心理动态。第五章，研究《国语》语言的思想力量和论说艺术。第六章研究《论语》与语体文学的哲学化倾向，主要是对“仁”“礼”“忠”“恕”等思想问题的关注。以《春秋事语》为研究对象，结合《左传》、《晏子春秋》、《韩诗外传》等资料来揭示历史叙述中的语言意义。探讨诸子文学时代与语体文学的转型，由即兴的语录体到自觉的深刻的理论创造，由简单演变为复杂。

关键词：《国语》；春秋；语体文学

Abstract

This dissertation consists of six chapters, aiming to establish the existence of style of writing literature phenomenon, and announce origin, development and artistic characteristics of style of writing literature phenomenon in the Spring and Autumn period.The chapter one studies the origin of style of writing literature, including religious oracle, discipline from prince, quotation from saint, speech from antiquity, and introduces people's belief and theory of language in the Spring and Autumn period.The chapter two introduces background of the flourishing of Literature, and the features of city-state society, democratic environment, ideological background, literature preference, language meaning in the city-state and development of philosophy, history, literature, technology in Spring and Autumn period.The flourishing of style of writing literature is embodied in the classification establishment of style of writing literature, mainly include speech of narrating, speech of debating, speech of argumentation and speech of allegory.The chapter three introduces editing of GuoYu and demonstration significance of style of writing, reveals the purpose of compilation, analyzes the style of writing in the text and demonstrative significance for future generations.The chapter four studies that knowledge background of GuoYu comment and scholar's psychological problems in the Spring and Autumn period.Analyze the knowledge background of the people at that time and the ideological character and psychodynamic of famous thinkers from the argument of“GuoYu”.The chapter five studies the ideological power and speaking arts of“GuoYu”.The chapter six studies the philosophical tendency of style of writing literature and Confucian Analects, mainly focusing on the ideological issues of“benevolence”,“manners”,“loyalty”and“forgiveness”.This article studies Chun qiu Shiyu with The Ch'un ts'ew（Spring and Autumn Annals）, Tso chue（Commentary of Zuo）, Yan Zi Chun qiu,（Yanzi Spring and Autumn Annals）Han shi wai zhuan to reveal the language significance in historical narration.This article discusses transformation in the age of Zhuzi literary that from impromptu quotations to conscious profound theoretical creation, from simple to complex.

Key Words:“Guo Yu”; The Spring and Autumn Period; Style of Writing Literature